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What are the tests for parasites?

what tests should be taken for parasites

Helminths can live in the human body for years and practically not show themselves.

Insomnia, loss of appetite, periodic digestive disorders are associated with absolutely other diseases.The only way that allows them to detect this laboratory tests and a complete medical examination.

How to check for parasites?

In the process of existence, parasites destroy the intestinal microflora, secrete life and toxins.These factors cause a number of unpleasant symptoms.

These include:

  • diarrhea, constipation, flatulence;
  • weight loss with good appetite;
  • increased fatigue;
  • depression, apathy;
  • bad sleep;
  • pallor of the skin, develops with depletion of the body, lack of nutrients, vitamins;
  • allergic manifestations, cough, rash that begin for no apparent reason;
  • itching in the genital region, especially in the morning hours (with enterobiosis);
  • Reducing immunity, frequent respiratory diseases.

Having found at least three of these symptoms, you need to consult a doctor as soon as possible and undergo an examination.

There may be not one, but several types of worms in the body, so the doctor is prescribed at once several ways to conduct an examination.This will establish the type and degree of infection.

Diagnostic methods allowing to detect helminths:

  1. Feces for eggs of worms and scraping.These are the simplest and most affordable methods.With the help of scraping, the ascaride and their eggs are detected.In feces find eggs, larvae, whole parasites or their fragments.It is not always possible to find them after the first time, since the worms multiply with a certain frequency.Therefore, they should be handed over three times in a row, with a frequency of two days.After the fence, deliver to the laboratory no later than two hours later.
  2. PCR (polymerase chain reaction) Diagnosis.It makes it possible to learn with high accuracy about the presence of viruses, bacteria, protozoa, helminths.
  3. Microscopic and microbiological studies.

They can be handed over both in the clinic at the place of residence and in the private laboratory.

how to prepare for the test of parasites

If the results do not make it possible to make a complete clinical picture, the doctor directs the patient to additional examinations:

  • Radiography;
  • Ultrasound diagnostics;
  • Computed tomography.

Conducting these examinations will notice the changes in the structure of the organs, such as compaction and increase.Ultrasound - detect cysts that appear with echinococcosis.X -ray - calcifiers in the shoulder girdle, lungs, liver, which are formed in the presence of pork tapeworm.It is recommended to undergo examination twice a year, exceptions are obvious symptoms of invasion, when immediate diagnosis is required.

How to check for parasites at home?

There are circumstances when it is impossible to take tests, then many are interested in if the method of identifying worms without leaving home.First of all, you need to pay attention to the condition of the chair, and know the main symptoms of infection.

It is not always easy to detect them, because they are successfully disguised as ordinary diseases.For example, poor sleep, irritability and outbreaks of anger are associated with overwork, and in the spring with a lack of vitamins.But the reason may be much more serious, so you do not need to immediately buy vitamin complexes.

The presence of invasion can be determined without leaving the house by a number of symptoms:

  1. Disorders in the digestive system.Most of them affect the intestines and become the cause of diarrhea, constipation, flatulence.
  2. Itching in the area of the anus.The pinworms lay eggs, crawling out of the anus, and become the cause of itching, which a person mainly experiences at night, unconsciously combing and spreading eggs in the room.
  3. Allergic manifestations.The secreted products of life become the cause of intoxication and the appearance of all kinds of pierces, diathesis.
  4. Criminations in the nervous system are manifested by irritability, sleep disturbance, and rapid fatigue.
  5. A constant feeling of nausea, weight loss, despite good appetite, lack of appetite.
  6. Frequent headaches.
  7. Reducing protective functions.Parasites absorb all beneficial substances and vitamins, provoking the development of anemia and vitamin deficiency.As a result, immunity is reduced, a person begins to suffer from viral and bacterial infections, tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia.

Important!Toxins secreted by worms negatively affect the nervous system, provoking the rattle of teeth in a dream, nervous, depression, fatigue, which we most often attribute to constant lack of sleep and loaded labor day.

Their presence also affects reproductive functions.For example, women begin to suffer more often from inflammation and menstrual irregularities.Men from prostatitis and potency.

Signs of invasion in children:

  • itching in the area of the anus;
  • disturbance of digestion, diarrhea, constipation, frequent abdominal pain;
  • The nails become brittle, the hair dull, we seize;
  • The skin of the eyelids is peeling;
  • drowsiness, lethargy, or vice versa, excessive mobility that is uncharacteristic for its behavior;
  • increased salivation, which is not associated with teething;
  • Restless, night sleep, grinding with teeth.
the need to pass the analysis of parasites

These signs are a reason for the speedy visiting a doctor who can make a diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment.Even the smallest parasites can significantly violate the functioning of internal organs.

Home methods of detecting worms:

  1. Visual examination of feces.Most often, small worms can be seen by going to the toilet at night or evening.It is at this time that the peak of their reproduction and activity has to.If a whole parasite is found or part of it remains, a person is sick.He needs to seek medical help, undergo an examination and start treatment.
  2. Scotch tape - test.Can be purchased at a regular pharmacy.Consists of glass and a transparent sticky tape.The test is carried out in the morning of the day, immediately after waking up.The sticky tape is glued to the anus and glued back to the glass.Then it must be considered under a magnifying glass.Will detect adult individuals or their eggs.This test is held at an interval of 3 to 4 days, within two weeks.

Important!The disadvantage of home diagnostics is the inaccuracy of the results, because the most dangerous worms affect the liver, lungs, heart, brain.

Such simple methods will allow you to find out in a timely manner whether there are worms in the body and avoid serious health problems.

What are the tests to take to check for parasites?

Statistics provide data that from 80 to 90% of the total population suffer from invasion.Such terrifying numbers come to the idea that antiparasitic tablets with a preventive purpose need to drink.Before purchasing them, it is recommended to take tests and find out whether worms are actually present.Taking them without need for health.Infection can occur not by one, but at once with several species.

Therefore, there are several diagnostic ways:

  1. For prevention.They are carried out twice a year, allow you to detect worms at the initial stage of their reproduction.It is especially necessary to make children of preschool and primary school age.
  2. Barrier.The main purpose is to stop the further infection of the surrounding people with worms.It is appointed to children before entering the garden and school, employees of children's, medical institutions, food industry.It is carried out once a year.
  3. According to the testimony.It is prescribed by a doctor in the presence of characteristic symptoms, nausea, diarrhea, constipation.They are handed over several times to confirm the diagnosis.

They need to do them for children and persons whose work is associated with the processing of raw meat, fish, agricultural workers, and veterinarians.Fans of raw food diet and non -traditional cuisine practicing eating pickled, raw fish or meat.

Depending on the symptoms of the patient, the following diagnostic methods may be prescribed:

how to take tests for parasites in the body
  1. Scraping.It helps to establish the presence of pinworms that affect the intestines, leaving it through the anus in order to lay eggs.It is appointed to children before visiting kindergarten.It is recommended in the presence of itching at night in the area of genitals, sleep disturbances, loss of appetite.Disadvantage: only pinworms can be detected.
  2. Coprogram.The feces are studied under a microscope to detect particles or eggs of helminths.Allows you to install ascaridosis, trichocephalosis, enterobiosis, ankylostomosis.Reliability is about 35%, since worms do not lay eggs all the time.
  3. General blood test.The released toxins with helminths affect the mucous membrane of the intestine and internal organs.The changes that have occurred are immediately reflected on the composition of the blood.Immunity begins to develop immunoglobulin, which is found during the examination.

Only the doctor is engaged in the decoding of the results obtained.The blood fence will help to establish the presence of absolutely any helminth, regardless of which organ it is in.

The most reliable is an immunosorbent analysis, the accuracy of which is 90%.

Conclusion

If you take care of your health, the health of loved ones and people around you, in order to prevent the number of ill and helminthic invasion, it is necessary to take simple tests twice a year.They do not require special preparation and time spent.

The prolonged presence of helminths is the cause of malfunctions in the work of the organs, a decrease in performance, the presence of unpleasant symptoms that significantly change plans for life.The sooner helminths are found, the more likely it is that the treatment will not delay for a long time, and the recovery process will pass faster.